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PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE

 

 

Usage and Application

 

We use a form of to be (was or were), the infinitive of the verb and the ending / ing.

 

The past progressive is used when we talk about something which was happening at a special time in the past.  It is also called past continuous.  Some examples are:

 

1. ACTION WAS IN PROGRESS AT SPECIAL TIME IN THE PAST for example:

 

  • Peter WAS READING a book yesterday evening.

  • She WAS LISTENING to the radio.

 

2. TWO ACTIONS WERE HAPPENING AT THE SAME TIME (The actions do not influence each other). For example: 

 

  • Juliette WAS WRITING a letter while David was reading a magazine.

 

TOGETHER WITH THE SIMPLE PAST:

 

The action in the simple past interrupted the action in the past progressive:

 

  • While we WERE SITTING at the breakfast table, the telephone RANG

 

Note: The past progressive: WERE SITTING at the table.

Simple past: RANG.

 

3. REPEATED ACTIONS IRRITATING THE SPEAKER (with always, constantly, forever) for example:

 

  • Joseph WAS always COMING late.

More examples:

 

  • I WAS WALKING down the street when it began to rain

  • While I WAS WALKING down the street, it began to rain

  • Rita WAS STANDING under a tree when it began to rain

  • At eight o clock last night, I WAS studying.

  • While I WAS STUDYING in one room, of our apartment, my roommate WAS HAVING a party in the other room.

 

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